Muay Thai Kick Boxing is a form of hard martial art (meeting
forces with force) practiced in large parts of the world.
Muay Thai is referred to as "The Art of the Eight Limbs", as the hands,
shins, elbows, and knees are all used extensively in this art. A practitioner
of Muay Thai thus has the ability to execute strikes using eight "points
of contact," as opposed to "two points" (fists) in Western boxing
and "four points" (fists, feet) used in the primarily sport-oriented
forms of martial arts.
Legendary heroes
At the time of the fall of the ancient Siam capital of Ayutthaya in 1763, the
invading Burmese troops rounded up a group of Thai residents and took them as
prisoners. Among them were a large number of Thai boxers, who were taken by the
Burmese to the city of Ungwa. In 1774, in the Burmese city of Rangoon, the king
of the Burmese, King Mangra decided to organize a seven-day, seven-night religious
festival in honor of Budda's relics. The festivities included many forms of entertainment,
such as the costume plays called likay, comedies and farces, and sword-fighting
matches. At one point, King Mangra wanted to see how Muay Boran (A style of Muay
Thai) would compare to the Burmese art Lethwei. Nai Khanom Tom was selected to
fight against the Burmese champion. The boxing ring was set up in front of the
throne and Nai Khanom Tom did a traditional Wai Kru pre-fight dance, to pay his
respects to the Burmese king, as well as for all the spectators, dancing around
his opponent, which amazed and perplexed all the Burmese people. When the fight
began, he charged out, using punches, kicks, elbows, and knees, pummeling his
opponent until he collapsed. The refree however stated that the Burmese opponent
was too distracted by the Wai Kru, and the knockout was invalid. The King then
asked if Nai Khanom Tom would fight nine other Burmese champions to prove himself.
He agreed and fought them all, one after the other with no rest periods in between.
His last opponent was a great boxing teacher from Ya Kai City. Nai Khanom Tom
mangled him by his kicks and no one else dared to challenge him any further. King
Mangra was so impressed that he remarked, "Every part of the Thai is blessed
with venom. Even with his bare hands, he can fell nine or ten opponents. But his
Lord was incompetent and lost the country to the enemy. If he would have been
any good, there was no way the City of Ayutthaya would ever have fallen. King
Mangra granted Nai Khanom Tom freedom along with either riches or two beautiful
Burmese wives. Nai Khanom Tom chose the wives as he said that money was easier
to find. He then departed with his wives for Siam. Other variations of this story
had him also winning the release of his fellow Thai prisoners. His feat is celebrated
every March 17 as "Boxer's Day" or "National Muay Thai Day"
in his honor and that of Muay Thai's.