Muay Thai Kick Boxing is a form of hard martial art (meeting
forces with force) practiced in large parts of the world.
Muay Thai is referred to as "The Art of the Eight Limbs", as the hands,
shins, elbows, and knees are all used extensively in this art. A practitioner
of Muay Thai thus has the ability to execute strikes using eight "points
of contact," as opposed to "two points" (fists) in Western boxing
and "four points" (fists, feet) used in the primarily sport-oriented
forms of martial arts.
Legendary heroes
At the time of the fall of the ancient Siam capital of Ayutthaya in 1763, the
invading Burmese troops rounded up a group of Thai residents and took them as
prisoners. Among them were a large number of Thai boxers, who were taken by
the Burmese to the city of Ungwa. In 1774, in the Burmese city of Rangoon, the
king of the Burmese, King Mangra decided to organize a seven-day, seven-night
religious festival in honor of Budda's relics. The festivities included many
forms of entertainment, such as the costume plays called likay, comedies and
farces, and sword-fighting matches. At one point, King Mangra wanted to see
how Muay Boran (A style of Muay Thai) would compare to the Burmese art Lethwei.
Nai Khanom Tom was selected to fight against the Burmese champion. The boxing
ring was set up in front of the throne and Nai Khanom Tom did a traditional
Wai Kru pre-fight dance, to pay his respects to the Burmese king, as well as
for all the spectators, dancing around his opponent, which amazed and perplexed
all the Burmese people. When the fight began, he charged out, using punches,
kicks, elbows, and knees, pummeling his opponent until he collapsed. The refree
however stated that the Burmese opponent was too distracted by the Wai Kru,
and the knockout was invalid. The King then asked if Nai Khanom Tom would fight
nine other Burmese champions to prove himself. He agreed and fought them all,
one after the other with no rest periods in between. His last opponent was a
great boxing teacher from Ya Kai City. Nai Khanom Tom mangled him by his kicks
and no one else dared to challenge him any further. King Mangra was so impressed
that he remarked, "Every part of the Thai is blessed with venom. Even with
his bare hands, he can fell nine or ten opponents. But his Lord was incompetent
and lost the country to the enemy. If he would have been any good, there was
no way the City of Ayutthaya would ever have fallen. King Mangra granted Nai
Khanom Tom freedom along with either riches or two beautiful Burmese wives.
Nai Khanom Tom chose the wives as he said that money was easier to find. He
then departed with his wives for Siam. Other variations of this story had him
also winning the release of his fellow Thai prisoners. His feat is celebrated
every March 17 as "Boxer's Day" or "National Muay Thai Day"
in his honor and that of Muay Thai's.